PRO TECHNICIAN

Refrigeration System.

Pressure Relief Valve and Shaft Seal

1. Pressure relief valve
If adequate ventilation is not provided to the condenser, or if the cooling load becomes excessively large, the pressure at the high-pressure side of the condenser and receiver/dryer will become abnormally high, creating the danger of a burst pipe. To prevent this problem, if the pressure at the high-pressure side rises to between 3.43 MPa (35 kgf/cm²) and 4.14 MPa (42.4 kgf/cm²), the pressure relief valve opens to reduce the pressure.HINT:
Normally, if the pressure in the refrigeration circuit rises abnormally high, the pressure switch causes the magnetic clutch to disengage. For this reason, the pressure relief valve rarely needs to operate.
2. Shaft seal
The shaft seal is positioned on the compressor drive shaft. If the shaft seal deteriorates or is damaged, refrigerant will leak past the seal and the A/C performance will decrease.
HINT:
On wobble plate type compressors, the shaft seal cannot be replaced because the compressor is a non-serviceable component.

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